漏洞概要
2025年9月10日（北京时间），微软发布了2025 年 9月安全更新，共发布了81个CVE的补丁程序，比上月减少了26个。
在漏洞安全等级方面，存在8个标记等级为“Critical”的漏洞，72个漏洞被标记为“Important/High”等级的漏洞； 在漏洞类型方面，主要有22个远程代码执行漏洞，38个权限提升漏洞以及14个信息泄露漏洞。
重要漏洞分析
漏洞分析
Windows NTLM 特权提升漏洞 CVE-2025-54918
Windows NTLM是一种由微软开发的身份验证协议，主要用于在 Windows 环境中验证用户身份、保护数据完整性，以及在一定程度上加密数据传输。
其中存在权限提升漏洞，攻击者可以利用该漏洞在目标系统获取更高的权限。经过评估，危害比较大，我们建议用户及时更新微软安全补丁。
Windows SMB特权提升漏洞 CVE-2025-55234
服务器消息块，又称网络文件共享系统，一种应用层网络传输协议，由微软开发，主要功能是使网络上的机器能够共享计算机文件、打印机、串行端口和通讯等资源。它也提供经认证的进程间通信机能。
其中存在权限提升漏洞，攻击者可以利用该漏洞在目标系统获取更高的权限。经过评估，危害比较大，我们建议用户及时更新微软安全补丁。
影响范围
漏洞名称、CVE编号 | 受影响版本 |
Windows NTLM 特权提升漏洞 CVE-2025-54918 | Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2025 Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2022 Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2019 Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2016 Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2012 R2 Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2012 Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1 Windows Server 2008 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2008 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 2 Windows Server 2008 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2008 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 2 Windows 11 Version 24H2 for x64-based Systems Windows 11 Version 24H2 for ARM64-based Systems Windows 11 Version 23H2 for x64-based Systems Windows 11 Version 23H2 for ARM64-based Systems Windows 11 Version 22H2 for x64-based Systems Windows 11 Version 22H2 for ARM64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 22H2 for x64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 22H2 for ARM64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 22H2 for 32-bit Systems Windows 10 Version 21H2 for x64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 21H2 for ARM64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 21H2 for 32-bit Systems Windows 10 Version 1809 for x64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 1809 for 32-bit Systems Windows 10 Version 1607 for x64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 1607 for 32-bit Systems Windows 10 for x64-based Systems Windows 10 for 32-bit Systems |
Windows SMB特权提升漏洞 CVE-2025-55234 | Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2025 Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2022 Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2019 Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2016 Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2012 R2 Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2012 Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1 Windows Server 2008 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2008 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 2 Windows Server 2008 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) Windows Server 2008 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 2 Windows 11 Version 24H2 for x64-based Systems Windows 11 Version 24H2 for ARM64-based Systems Windows 11 Version 23H2 for x64-based Systems Windows 11 Version 23H2 for ARM64-based Systems Windows 11 Version 22H2 for x64-based Systems Windows 11 Version 22H2 for ARM64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 22H2 for x64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 22H2 for ARM64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 22H2 for 32-bit Systems Windows 10 Version 21H2 for x64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 21H2 for ARM64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 21H2 for 32-bit Systems Windows 10 Version 1809 for x64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 1809 for 32-bit Systems Windows 10 Version 1607 for x64-based Systems Windows 10 Version 1607 for 32-bit Systems Windows 10 for x64-based Systems Windows 10 for 32-bit Systems |
官方修复建议
微软官方已更新受影响软件的安全补丁，用户可根据不同系统版本下载安装对应的安全补丁。